MD 0122 CONCERNING WINTER MIXED PRECIPITATION FOR SOUTHERN SD…NORTHERN NE…FAR SOUTHEAST/EAST-CENTRAL WY
Mesoscale Discussion 0122 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0404 AM CDT Fri Mar 16 2018 Areas affected...Southern SD...Northern NE...Far Southeast/East-Central WY Concerning...Winter mixed precipitation Valid 160904Z - 161300Z SUMMARY...A transition to winter precipitation is anticipated soon with this mixed winter precipitation expected to persist for the next several hours. DISCUSSION...Current regional radar imagery shows a band of precipitation, with embedded heavier cores and occasional lightning, arcing from southwest SD through southeast NE. This band is on the eastern periphery of the low-level jet where isentropic ascent is maximized. This ascent, as well as ongoing moisture advection, is shown well on the 300K theta surface. Mature cyclone responsible for the low-level jet and increased forcing for ascent will continue to fill over the next few hours, leading to a gradual weakening of the low-level jet and isentropic ascent. However, precipitation will likely continue for at the next few hours with some expansion in light/moderate precipitation possible as the system moves eastward. Wet-bulb effects are expected to cool surface temperatures across the region a few degrees, resulting in a transition to mixed winter precipitation. Warm nose in place across north-central NE and south-central/southeast SD is expected to result in dominant precipitation type of freezing rain. Rain rates in this area could top 0.05"/hr in the heavier cores. Farther west, less pronounced warm nose will result in profiles remaining cold enough for primarily snow. Generally moderate snowfall rates are anticipated but occasional/brief instances of snowfall rates around 1"/hr are possible. ..Mosier.. 03/16/2018 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...FSD...OAX...ABR...LBF...UNR...CYS... LAT...LON 42440080 42310143 42060249 41820385 42140434 42930433 43710375 44000272 44160134 43909825 43009746 42619844 42440080
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