MD 1647 CONCERNING SEVERE POTENTIAL…WATCH POSSIBLE FOR MUCH OF SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEASTERN MISSOURI INTO NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS…AND PARTS OF ADJACENT SOUTHERN ILLINOIS AND WESTERN KENTUCKY/TENNESSEE
Mesoscale Discussion 1647 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0245 AM CDT Thu Aug 04 2022 Areas affected...much of south central and southeastern Missouri into northeastern Arkansas...and parts of adjacent southern Illinois and western Kentucky/Tennessee Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible Valid 040745Z - 041015Z Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent SUMMARY...The risk for strong to occasionally severe wind gusts may increase during the next few hours, as a cluster of vigorous thunderstorms continues to organize and maintain strength while propagating southward across the region through daybreak. It is not yet clear that a severe weather watch will be needed, but trends are being monitored for this possibility. DISCUSSION...Perhaps aided by strengthening large-scale ascent, convection has been intensifying within a corridor of strengthening low-level warm advection and frontogenetic forcing. Recently, cloud tops have been cooling along with increasing peak lightning flash rates, north of Cape Girardeau into the Fort Leonard Wood vicinity. There have been several notable and persistent lower/mid-level mesoscale cyclonic circulations evident within this activity, which might strengthen further during the next few hours as vigorous convection is likely maintained by inflow of seasonably moist air characterized by sizable CAPE on the order of 1500-3000 J/kg. Although northwesterly to northerly deep-layer mean flow and shear are generally weak to modest respectively, strengthening rear inflow associated with the developing mesoscale circulations may contribute to increasing potential for strong surface gusts, aided by heavy precipitation loading and downward momentum transfer. The organizing convective system may persist into at least the 12-13Z time frame, southward through much of northeastern Arkansas and the Missouri Bootheel vicinity, before beginning to weaken. ..Kerr/Thompson.. 08/04/2022 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LSX...LZK...SGF... LAT...LON 37259181 37199094 37328947 36108961 35859233 37139306 37259181